History of Computer Processors



Year
Event
1960
AT&T introduces the dataphone and the first known MODEM.
1961
Leonard Kleinrock publishes his first paper entitled "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets" is published May 31, 1961.
1962
Leonard Kleinrock releases his paper talking about packetization.
1962
Paul Baran suggests transmission of data using fixed size message blocks.
1962
J.C.R. Licklider becomes the first Director of IPTO and gives his vision of a galactic network.
1964
Baran publishes reports "On Distributed Communications."
1964
Leonard Kleinrock publishes his first book on packet nets entitled "Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Design."
1965
Lawrence G. Roberts with MIT performs the first long distant dial-up connection between a TX-2 computer in Massachusetts and Tom Marill with a Q-32 at SDC in California.
1965
Donald Davies coins the word "Packet."
1966
Lawrence G. Roberts and Tom Marill publish a paper about their earlier success at connecting over dial-up.
1966
Robert Taylor joins ARPA and brings Larry Roberts there to develop ARPANET.
1967
Donald Davies creates 1-node NPL packet net.
1967
Wes Clark suggests use of a minicomputer for network packet switch.
1968
Doug Engelbart publicly demonstrates Hypertext on December 9, 1968.
1968
The first Network Working Group (NWG) meeting is held.
1968
Larry Roberts publishes ARPANET program plan on June 3, 1968.
1968
First RFP for a network goes out.
1968
UCLA is selected to be the first node on the Internet as we know it today and serve as the Network Msmnt Center.
1969
Steve Crocker releases RFC #1 on April 7, 1979 introducing the Host-to-Host and talking about the IMP software.
1969
UCLA puts out a press release introducing the public to the Internet on July 3, 1969.
1969
On August 29, 1969 the first network switch and the first piece of network equipment (called "IMP", which is short for Interface Message Processor) is sent to UCLA.
1969
On September 2, 1969 the first data moves from UCLA host to the IMP switch.
1969
CompuServe, the first commercial online service, is established.
1970
Steve Crocker and UCLA team releases NCP.
1971
Ray Tomlinson sends the first e-mail, the first messaging system to send messages across a network to other users.
1972
First public demo of ARPANET.
1972
Norm Abramson' Alohanet connected to ARPANET: packet radio nets.
1973
Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn design TCP during 1973 and later publish it with the help of Yogen Dalal and Carl Sunshine in December of 1974 in RFC 675.
1973
ARPA deploys SATNET the first international connection.
1973
Robert Metcalfe creates the Ethernet at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC).
1973
The first VoIP call is made.
1974
A commercial version of ARPANET known as Telenet is introduced and considered by many to be the first Internet Service Provider (ISP).
1978
TCP splits into TCP/IP driven by Danny Cohen, David Reed, and John Shoch to support real-time traffic. The creation of TCP/IP also helps to create UDP.
1978
John Shoch and Jon Hupp at Xerox PARC develop the first worm.
1981
BITNET is founded.
1983
ARPANET standardizes TCP/IP.
1984
Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel introduce DNS.
1986
Eric Thomas develops the first Listserv.
1986
NSFNET is created.
1986
BITNET II is created.
1988
First T-1 backbone is added to ARPANET.
1988
Bitnet and CSNET merge to create CREN.
1989
On March 12, 1989 Tim Berners-Lee submits a proposal for a distributed system at CERN, which would later become the WWW.
1990
ARPANET replaced by NSFNET.
1990
The first search engine Archie, written by Alan Emtage, Bill Heelan, and Mike Parker at McGill University in Montreal Canada is released on September 10, 1990
1991
Tim Berners-Lee introduces WWW to the public on August 6, 1991.
1991
NSF opens the Internet to commercial use.
1991
On December 1, 1991 the first web server outside of Europe comes online.
1992
Internet Society formed.
1992
NSFNET upgraded to T-3 backbone.
1993
On April 30, 1993 CERN releases the Web source code and makes it public domain. The effect had an immediate effect as the Web experiences massive growth.
1993
The White House and the United Nations come online in 1993 and help start the .gov and .org top level domains.
1993
The NCSA releases the Mosaic browser.
1994
Netscape (Mosaic Communications corporation) is found by Marc Andreessen and James H. Clark April 4, 1994.
1994
Mosaic Netscape 0.9, the first Netscape browser, is officially released on October 13, 1994. This browser also introduces the Internet to cookies.
1994
WXYC (89.3 FM Chapel Hill, NC USA) becomes first traditional radio station to announce broadcasting on the Internet November 7, 1994.
1994
Tim Berners-Lee establishes and heads the W3C in October 1994.
1995
The dot-com boom starts.
1995
The SSL protocol is developed and introduced by Netscape in February 1995.
1995
On April 1, 1995 the Opera browser is released.
1995
The first VoIP software (Vocaltec) is released allowing end users to make voice calls over the Internet.
1995
On August 16, 1995 Microsoft introduces and releases Microsoft Internet Explorer.
1995
On November 24, 1995 HTML 2.0 is introduced in RFC 1866.
1995
On December 4, 1995 Sun Microsystems announced JavaScript and first releases it in Netscape 2.0B3. In the same year they also introduced Java.
1996
Telecom Act deregulates data networks.
1996
Now known as Adobe Flash, Macromedia Flash is introduced in 1996.
1996
The first CSS specification, CSS 1, is published by the W3C in December 1996.
1996
More e-mail is sent than postal mail in USA.
1996
CREN ended its support and since then, the network has ceased to exist.
1997
Internet2 consortium is established.
1997
IEEE releases 802.11 (WiFi) standard.
1998
Internet weblogs begin to appear.
1998
XML becomes a W3C recommendation February 10, 1998.
1999
Napster starts sharing files in September of 1999.
1999
On December 1, 1999, the most expensive Internet domain name, business.com, was sold by Marc Ostrofsky for $7.5 million. The domain was later sold on July 26, 2007 to R.H. Donnelley for $345 million USD.
2000
The dot-com bubble starts to burst.
2003
January 7, 2003 CREN's members decided to dissolve the organization.
2003
On June 30, 2003 the Safari browser is released.
2004
On November 9, 2004 Mozilla releases the Mozilla Firefox browser.
2008
AOL ends support for the Netscape Internet browser March 1, 2008.
2008
On December 11, 2008 Google releases the Chrome browser.
2009
A person under the fake name of Satoshi Nakamoto introduces the Internet currency BitcoinJanuary 3, 2009.
2014
The HTML5 programming language is recommended and released to the public on October 28, 2014 by W3C.





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